The Art and Scienceof Optical DesignR.R.ShannonTHE ART ANDSCIENCE OF OPTICALDESIGNUniversity of Arizona光学课堂CAMBRIDGEUNIVERSITY PRESSPUBLISHED BY THE PRESS SYNDICATE OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGEThe Pitt Building,Trumpington Street,Cambridge CB2 IRP,United KingdomCAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESSThe Edinburgh Building,Cambridge CB2 2RU,United Kingdom40 West 20th Street,New York,NY 10011-4211,USA10 Stamford Road,Oakleigh,Melbourne 3166,AustraliaC Cambridge University Press 1997This book is in copyright.Subject to statutory exceptionand to the provisions of relevant collective licensing agreements,no reproduction of any part may take placc withoutthe written permission of Cambridge University Press.First published 1997Printed in the United States of AmericaTypeset in 11/14pt Times New RomanLibrary of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication DataShannon,Robert Rennie,1932-The art and science of optical design Robert R.Shannon.p.cm.ISBN0-521-45414-Xhc)1.Lenses-Design and construction.I.Title.QC385.2.D47S531997681'423dc20A catalog record for this book is available fromthe British LibraryISBN 0 521 45414 X hardbackISBN 0 521 58868 5 paperback