Institute ofApplied PhysicsFriedrich-Schiller-Universitat JenaDesign and Correction of OpticalSystemsLecture 7:PSF and Transfer Function2014-05-21Herbert GrossSummer term 2014www.iap.uni-jena.deInstitute ofPreliminary ScheduleApplied PhysicsFriedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena09.04.BasicsLaw of refraction,Fresnel formulas,optical system model,raytrace,calculationapproaches16.04.Materials and ComponentsDispersion,anormal dispersion,glass map,liquids and plastics,lenses,mirrors,2aspheres,diffractive elements23.04.Paraxial OpticsParaxial approximation,basic notations,imaging equation,multi-componentsystems,matrix calculation,Lagrange invariant,phase space visualization430.04.Optical SystemsPupil,ray sets and sampling,aperture and vignetting,telecentricity,symmetry,photometry507.05.Geometrical AberrationsLongitudinal and transverse aberrations,spot diagram,polynomial expansion,primary aberrations,chromatical aberrations,Seidels surface contributions614.05.Wave AberrationsFermat principle and Eikonal,wave aberrations,expansion and higher orders,Zernike polynomials,measurement of system quality721.05.PSF and Transfer functionDiffraction,point spread function,PSF with aberrations,optical transfer function,Fourier imaging model828.05.Further Performance CriteriaRayleigh and Marechal criteria,Strehl definition,2-point resolution,MTF-basedcriteria,further options904.06.Optimization and CorrectionPrinciples of optimization,initial setups,constraints,sensitivity,optimization ofoptical systems,global approaches1011.06.Correction Principles ISymmetry,lens bending,lens splitting,special options for spherical aberration,astigmatism,coma and distortion,aspheres1118.06.Correction Principles llField flattening and Petzval theorem,chromatical correction,achromate,apochromate,sensitivity analysis,diffractive elements1225.06.Optical System ClassificationOverview,photographic lenses,microscopic objectives,lithographic systems,eyepieces,scan systems,telescopes,endoscopes1302.07.Special System ExamplesZoom systems,confocal systems14 09.07.Further TopicsNew system developments,modern aberration theory,...Institute of3Applied PhysicsContentsFriedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena1.Ideal point spread function2.PSF with aberrations3.Strehl ration4.Two-point-resolution5.Optical transfer function6.Resolution and contrast